ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการดื่มเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ ของนักศึกษาหญิงในมหาวิทยาลัย จังหวัดเชียงใหม่

Abstract

The purposes of this independent study were to study alcohol drinking behaviors of female undergraduate university students and examine factors related to alcohol drinking. The sample was composed of 391 female undergraduate university students in Chiang Mai province. The data was collected using a questionnaire and using an Alcohol use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) screening test. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Chi-square. The results were as follows: 1) More than half of all students used to drinking alcohol (58.1%) the following; students who never drink alcohol (30.7%) and used drink alcohol (11.2%). 2) External factors related to alcohol drinking had details as follow: 2.1) Easy to find alcohol; found that enough of alcohol shops and several kind of alcohol were significantly related to alcohol drinking (p < 0.05). 2.2) Access to alcohol; found that expenses of alcohol drinking and Distance from residence to alcohol shops were significantly related to alcohol drinking at 0.05 levels (p < 0.05). Promotion of alcohol was not significantly related to alcohol drinking. 2.3) Advertising of alcohol; found that perception that donation was placement advertising and returns if they receive scholarship were significantly related to alcohol drinking at 0.05 levels (p < 0.05). Perception that scholarship, sport sponsorship and supporting the activities of youth were placement advertising and advertise media of alcohol were not significantly related to alcohol drinking. 2.4) Family factors; found that alcohol drinking behavior of mother and relatives, teaching of alcohol drinking from father and mother and allowing from father and mother to drink alcohol were significantly related to alcohol drinking at 0.05 levels (p < 0.05). Alcohol drinking behavior of father and Marital status of father and mother were not significantly related to alcohol drinking. 2.5) Peer factors; found that alcohol drinking behavior of best friend, alcohol drinking when had meeting and braving to deny of persuading from friend to drink alcohol were significantly related to alcohol drinking at 0.05 levels (p < 0.05).