การจัดการความรู้นาฏศิลป์พื้นบ้านล้านนา เรื่อง การฟ้อนสาวไหม

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to investigate the pattern and the process of Lanna folk dance, Fon Sao Mai(cotton-weaving dance) as well as to develop the knowledge management system. A qualitative research method was used to elicit tacit knowledge from 3 experts through the SECI model. The knowledge was, then, transformed into the explicit knowledge in the form of texts, pictures, videos and website. In addition, a knowledge system was developed using Joomla program for creating the knowledge database and website (http://www.kmfonsaomai.com). Two sets of the online questionnaires were used for system evaluation of both efficiency and effectiveness. Qualitative data were analyzed using mean (xˉ) and standard deviation. Results of the research revealed that the Buariao Rattanamaneeporn traditional pattern of Fon Sao Mai consisted of 13 postures: Tha Wai (Theppanom), Tha Bitbuaban, Tha Phrayakrutbin, Tha Saomaichuaengyao, Tha Muanmaisai-kwa, ThaTakfai, ThaMuanmaitaikao, Tha Muanmaitaisok, Tha Poonglordmai, Tha Saomairobtua, Tha Kleepommai, Tha Pupenphuenpha, and Tha Pabpha. Furthermore, the Fon Sao Mai was a series of integrating the 13 postures of sitting, standing, and walking to form a slow and graceful dance movement expressing the continuous process of cloth weaving. The system evaluation by 3 experts, 2 system administrators, 4 teachers, and 26 students found that the system efficiency ranked at a high level. (xˉ= 3.54, 3.85, 4.05 and 4.36). Regarding the effectiveness of knowledge management, the teachers’ evaluation ranked the highest (xˉ = 4.65) followed by those of experts and students (xˉ = 3.61 and 4.30).