การจัดรูปที่ว่างและองค์ประกอบของชุมชนในเขตกำแพงเมืองชั้นใน เมืองเชียงใหม่

Abstract

This research examines the factors that control and influence a structure of the spatial configuration and relationship between the community's elements in Chiang Mai citadel area, including the formation and transformation of urban form's process from 1296 until 2018. Using an Urban Morphological method to collect and analyze historical evidence, e.g. ancient maps, old photographs, aerial photographs. To illustrate and compare the evolution maps of its urban form. A result shows that Chiang Mai Inner City wall had accordingly originated and developed the spatial configuration and community's composition under the influence of primitive religion and sanctity such as the seven auspicious constituents and the Vastu Mandala in Hinduism, i.e.to its divided three zoning as a human figure. Subsequently, it developed its spatial configuration under the influence of Thaksa astrology and Buddhist Cosmology's concept. As a result, relocated and reclaimed nine communities along the main eight directions. The structure of spatial configuration and community's composition has existed to reform to a citadel later, under the political pattern of the early Rattanakosin period. Before socio-economic intervention during the local government reform, it impacts on the evolution of Chiang Mai inner city wall's shape that forms the current neighborhoods and communities.