Modeling and Optimizing the Charge of Electric Vehicles with Genetic Algorithm in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources

Abstract

In recent years, as a result of remarkable increase in energy industry, discrimination between lower and higher loads as well as economic crisis which pestered a majority of countries; hence the usage of power plants became a significant issue. In addition, growing consumption of power and inexistence of valid source in satisfying the requirements has brought different problems such as diminish of fossil fuel resources, adversarial environmental influences, universal growth of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). The associated issues have created technologies compatible with situations including Electric Vehicles (EVs). Regarding the efficiency of two-side exchange of energy within these vehicles, if there was a connection among the number of them and net under management and intelligent monitor of organization stability, so they can treat like a virtual tiny energy plant with start-up speed and free of cost. This paper presented the modeling and optimizing of the charge of electric vehicles with genetic algorithm in the presence of renewable energy sources. According to the results of this study, the cost of the HEV charge connected to the net is 75.88% less than the EV compared to the payment costs of the car (dis)charge in optimal patterns.