การศึกษารูปแบบ องค์ประกอบของเรือนพักอาศัยในคูเมืองเชียงใหม่

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to; 1) Survey and analysis of improvement in the use of space adjustments for the Lanna local dwelling house in Chiang Mai, 2) Synthesize the relationship between usable space modification and behavior of the Lanna local dwelling house in Chiang Mai, and 3) Propose the appropriated design of applied architecture for constructing and renovating the Lanna local dwelling house. The study used survey research. Data were collected before and after physical modifications; synthesized according to the concept of morphology by analyzing the network model, connection, and unit placement. Synthesizing the behavior of the use of indoor space would be affected the modification of the local Lanna residential buildings. The study showed that; before the renovation, the Mean Depth (MD) was 3.068, the Integration or relative asymmetry Values (Ra) was 0.600, and the Integration value (RRA) was 0.554. After the renovation, the Mean Depth (MD) was 3.116, the Integration or relative asymmetry Values (Ra) was 0.404, and the Integration value (RRA) was 0.739. In consequence, the area after the renovation tended to change the space morphology from linear to combined form; a mix of line and bush. The most morphological change was "Tem", a central space representing the identity of Lanna architecture. And it also found that there are 4 essential factors affecting building renovation as follows: 1) the increasing of occupants, 2) The career change of occupants, 3) social and economic, and 4) the deterioration of building materials. It would be the database for the design of renovated the applied Lanna- style residential buildings; and for supporting the development of Chiang Mai city in the conservation and tourism of the city in the future.