ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการยอมรับการจัดการปุ๋ยเฉพาะพื้นที่ (ปุ๋ยสั่งตัด) ของเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกข้าวในอำเภอพาน จังหวัดเชียงราย

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to study some of basic personal characteristics, some economic and social aspects of farmers using Site-specific Fertilizer Management. To study the factors influencing the adoption of tailor-made fertilizer technology and the issues, needs and suggestions of farmers on Site-specific Fertilizer Management in Phan District, Chiang Rai Province. This research, the researcher collected data from the sample group were farmers who passed the training courses in the use of Site-specific Fertilizer Management from the Phan District Agriculture office, Mae Or Subdistrict Administration Organization Office, Chiangrai Rice Research Center and Chiang Rai Land Development Station in 2018 number of 142 persons. Data were collected by using interview forms with the reliability of 0.892 during the period from May to July 2019. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, maximum, minimum, mean and standard deviation. Analyze the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables by multiple regression analysis (Enter Multiple Regression Analysis) The results showed that the majority of farmers are males with an average age of 52.90 years. Most of them completed primary education, an average of 24.12 years of experience in rice farming. Farmers' average income in 2018 is 4,133.63 Baht. Farmer still owes a household debt. There is 2.37 average household labor and additional labor. Farmers have an average agricultural area of 16.32 rai and most of them have rights documents. Most farmers do not have a social rank but they are other network members that can contact with relevant staff an average of 1 time per month. The average perception of news about the Site-specific Fertilizer Management was 2 sources. The average training of farmers was 1.58. Farmers were had knowledgeable about Site-specific Fertilizer Management overview at a high level and have an attitude about Site-specific Fertilizer Management overview at a positive attitude level. The study of factors affecting the acceptance of the results on the acceptance of Site-specific Fertilizer Management of rice farmer in Phan District, Chiang Rai Province. That the factors are related to the acceptance of Site-specific Fertilizer Management for rice farmers there are 3 independent variables which are the number of workers in the household in 2018 the receiving information Site-specific Fertilizer Management in 2018 and the attitudes of farmers to Site-specific Fertilizer Management in 2018 significance affected the acceptance of customized rice-grower fertilizer technology (p<0.01) Problems, needs and suggestions the implementation, found that farmers have a problem with the cost of soil test kit is high expensive. The place to buy the soil test kit cannot be purchased in community. Lack of information and knowledge about soil series. And lack of experience in reading values and compare the color bar to determine the amount of N P K in the soil, which is important to the accuracy and precision. The needs of farmers are training on Site-specific Fertilizer Management on a continuous basis in order to create a continuity of information and knowledge of soil series. Farmers needs the soil test kit to cheap price. And there is a suggestion that to have the government and private sectors support the soil test kit. To have a group to establish community shops in the form of a cooperative, sell the soil test kit and fertilizers at member prices. And dividing the participants training on Site-specific Fertilizer Management at sub-groups for everyone to practice.