Corneal perforation after noncontact tonometry in patients with active recurrent herpes simplex keratitis: case report

Abstract

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature Purpose: To report iatrogenic complications and to review the potential complications caused by noncontact tonometry (NCT) in related literature. Methods: This case report describes two cases of active recurrent herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) on top of a thin corneal scar. The cornea was perforated by the air pulse from the NCT, resulting in an air bubble in the anterior chamber. Results: Both patients were diagnosed with active recurrent necrotizing stromal HSK on top of a thinned corneal scar after previous therapeutic treatment involving tissue adhesive glue with a bandage contact lens (BCL) to treat a perforated cornea. During a follow-up visit, both patients reported similar symptoms of acute pain and fluid exuding from their eyes immediately after undergoing NCT. Slit-lamp examination revealed a perforated cornea with an intracameral air bubble. Treatment involved use of tissue adhesive glue and BCL in both cases. Conclusion: NCT may not be sufficiently safe in patients with active infectious keratitis, particularly in cases where the cornea is relatively thin and necrotic.