Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/51260
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dc.contributor.authorVeeranan Chaimaneeen_US
dc.contributor.authorPanuwan Chantawannakulen_US
dc.contributor.authorYanping Chenen_US
dc.contributor.authorJay D. Evansen_US
dc.contributor.authorJeffery S. Pettisen_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-04T05:59:35Z-
dc.date.available2018-09-04T05:59:35Z-
dc.date.issued2012-08-01en_US
dc.identifier.issn00221910en_US
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-84863865179en_US
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.04.016en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84863865179&origin=inwarden_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/51260-
dc.description.abstractNosema ceranae is a microsporidium parasite infecting adult honey bees (Apis mellifera) and is known to affects at both the individual and colony level. In this study, the expression levels were measured for four antimicrobial peptide encoding genes that are associated with bee humoral immunity (defensin, abaecin, apidaecin, and hymenoptaecin), eater gene which is a transmembrane protein involved cellular immunity and gene encoding female-specific protein (vitellogenin) in honey bees when inoculated by N. ceranae. The results showed that four of these genes, defensin, abaecin, apidaecin and hymenoptaecin were significantly down-regulated 3 and 6. days after inoculations. Additionally, antimicrobial peptide expressions did not significantly differ between control and inoculated bees after 12. days post inoculation. Moreover, our results revealed that the mRNA levels of eater and vitellogenin did not differ significantly following N. ceranae inoculation. Therefore, in this study we reaffirmed that N. ceranae infection induces host immunosuppression. © 2012.en_US
dc.subjectAgricultural and Biological Sciencesen_US
dc.subjectBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biologyen_US
dc.titleDifferential expression of immune genes of adult honey bee (Apis mellifera) after inoculated by Nosema ceranaeen_US
dc.typeJournalen_US
article.title.sourcetitleJournal of Insect Physiologyen_US
article.volume58en_US
article.stream.affiliationsChiang Mai Universityen_US
article.stream.affiliationsUSDA Agricultural Research Service, Washington DCen_US
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