การวิเคราะห์ความได้เปรียบโดยเปรียบเทียบสินค้าของ สปป.ลาว กัมพูชา และเวียดนาม ที่ส่งออกไปยังตลาดอาเซียน

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analysis the comparative advantages and competitiveness of exports of Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam to the market of the ASEAN, including analysis of general information, exporting situation, exporting problem of Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam in market of the ASEAN. Using Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage, and Constant Market Share Model (CMS). This study looked at products which have a high potential when exporting to ASEAN countries by considering the classification of customs tariff harmonized criteria The research reviewed that the product groups of Lao PDR had the highest export value to ASEAN and the potential export commodities in Thailand and Vietnam was group of base metals and articles of base metal (Section 15). Group of wood and articles of wood (Section 9) had the potential export commodities in Malaysia. Group of mineral products (Section 5) had the potential export commodities in Thailand. Group of machinery and mechanical appliances; Electrical equipment; Parts thereof; Sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (Section 16) had the potential export commodities in Malaysia. In case of the products group of Cambodia had the highest export value to ASEAN and the potential export commodities in Singapore was group of pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material (Section 10). Group of plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof (Section 7) had the potential export commodities in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Group of vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment (Section 17) had the potential export commodities in Lao PDR and Vietnam. Group of natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (Section 16) had the potential export commodities in Thailand. In case of the products group of Vietnam had the highest export value to ASEAN and the potential export commodities in Cambodia, Singapore and Thailand was group of vegetable products (Section 2). Group of base metals and articles of base metal (Section 15) had the potential export commodities in Indonesia, Lao PDR, Philippine, Singapore and Thailand. Group of vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment (Section 17) had the potential export commodities in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Thailand.