การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบปัจจัยส่งเสริมการได้รับ เลือกตั้งของนักการเมืองสตรีระดับท้องถิ่น ในองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเทพเสด็จกับองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลห้วยแก้ว จังหวัดเชียงใหม่

Abstract

This study aimed at conducting an imperative study on 1) supportive factors, and 2) obstructive factors towards local female politicians into the position of council members in Thap sadet and Huaey-Kaew Sub-district Administrative Organization, Chiang Mai Province. This quantitative research studied 320 samples: 160 people from Thapsadet sub-district and 160 people from Huaey-Kaew Sub-district who were eligible voters. Tool used to collect data was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using statistics: frequency, percentage, and mean. Moreover, the qualitative research was used by studying on 13 samples who took positions of members of Sub-district Administrative Organization: 11 female from Thapsadet Sub-district and 2 female from Huaey-Kaew Sub-district Administrative Organization. Tools used to collect data were in-depth interview and descriptive summary. Results found that 1) In terms of factors supporting local female politicians into the position of council members in Thapsadet and Huaey-Kaew Sub-district Administrative Organization, Chiang Mai Province, it was found that personal factors: age, education, career, income, leadership, and family were supportive factors in the same direction. However, social and cultural factors: patriarchal system, an unequal relationship in terms of authority between male and female, was the different supportive factor. In addition, political involvement is another same supportive factor. 2) In terms of obstructive factors, it was found that social and cultural factor which was the patriarchal system was the different obstacle towards election. Moreover, the political involvement was an obstacle which was in the same direction towards election.