Guidelines for goat raising management of farmers under risk in the Upper Northern region

Abstract

The purpose of conducting this research is to study the context, risks, and characteristics of goat farming in the upper northern region. and to study the results of goat raising management by farmers in the upper northern region. and to analyze the potential of farmers in goat raising in the upper northern region. and to propose guidelines for managing problems and promoting good goat raising in the upper northern region. By choosing a method to collect data from research combined with representative systems. (Information-Rich Cases) is mainly document research. Along with in-depth interviews and observations, data were collected from goat farming operations of farmers in the upper northern region. Divided into interviews with 155 people and focus groups with 12 people using principles through descriptive analysis. From qualitative data analysis and descriptive analysis including frequency values, percentage values, maximum values, minimum values and standard deviations. From studying the context and basic information of goat farmers in the upper northern region, it was found that the general context of goat raising in the upper northern region and basic information of goat farmers in the upper northern region found that farmers Goat farmers in the upper northern region There is a simple living environment. The area used for raising goats is their own, along with managing the capital with their own property. Going through the process of promoting goat raising from government agencies. That makes it known that most farmers raise goats as a supplementary occupation along with other occupations, but all farmers are ready to develop their goat raising occupation into a main occupation that can support themselves in the future. According to the information shown above Moreover, “people” or farmers who raise goats Therefore, it is a mechanism that is considered an important key to the aforementioned operations. It was born from an idea from experience in actual practice. Combined with coordination from various agencies, this results in goat management that is very efficient and liquid. Along with preparing yourself at all times under the ongoing risks. For the study of the characteristics of the model and the risks of raising goats in the upper northern region. It was found that goat farmers in the upper northern region There is a style and style of raising goats that is in accordance with the promotion from the government and beliefs from the original region. There are many approaches to raising goats and are diverse according to different purposes and farming conditions. Farmers plan to focus on health care, food management. and a suitable farming system for the environment in which it is grown This is to get good and high-quality production respectively. There are many approaches to raising goats and are diverse according to different purposes and farming conditions. Farmers should pay attention to health care, food management, and appropriate farming systems for the environment in which they are raised. This is to get good and high-quality produce. As for the issue of risks that have been surveyed in the area The researcher found that risks related to human capital development of farmers This will require a process of participation and coordination from all sectors. That is the driving mechanism, that is, the stronger the driving mechanism and the more readiness it is to expand or move forward with development. This will only result in the process of managing goat raising being further removed from risk factors and farmers will have better goat raising management than ever before. Only get closer to the goal of success. The Results of the study of the results of goat raising management in the upper northern region found that the results of goat raising in the upper northern region were in 5 areas: society and living conditions, economics, and agricultural potential. and basic utilities and the environment There has not been much change over the past 3 years, especially in the area of farmers' potential. It was found that there has been minimal change or almost no change at all. As for society and living conditions It was found that this was the single outcome that caused the most change. But it still remains at the same level. This factor may be due to the farmer's newness in managing his own goat raising. As for the potential of goat farmers in the upper northern region, it was found that the main basic potential of farmers is in four areas: marketing and trade, farmer network partners, bringing in various technologies, and good goat breeds Finally, guidelines for managing problems and promoting good goat raising in the upper northern region found that the problem of knowledge development should be solved. and social aspects and relationships with farmers It should be promoted through a participatory process in selecting species and promoting good planning and management systems.