การจัดการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานศิลปะผ้าปักของกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ม้ง บ้านผานกกก ตำบลโป่งแยง อำเภอแม่ริม จังหวัดเชียงใหม่

Abstract

The patterns and embroidery on the costumes of Hmong Ethnic group are the fantastic handicrafts and valuable local wisdom. Nowadays, the patterns and techniques of embroidery have been changed a lot. This study was conducted in the community of Ban Pha Nok Kok Pong Yaeng District, Chiang Mai Province. The purpose of this independent studying was to study the history, social and culture characteristics, the patterns and embroidery on the costumes and the problems of the patterns and embroidery on the costumes of Hmong Ethnic group at Ban Pha Nok Kok, Pong Yaeng District, Chiang Mai Province for proposing the conservation and heritage of patterns and embroidery Hmong ethnic group of Ban Pha Nok Kok with community involvement. The ways of studying were documents and field studies by surveying the physical observations, interviewing for searching information about the patterns and embroidery on the costumes of Hmong Ethnic group and focus group discussion for proposing the conservation and heritage of patterns and embroidery Hmong ethnic group of Ban Pha Nok Kok with community involvement from public and academic sectors. The results of the study were Hmong ethnic group of Ban Pha Nok Kok dress the full tribal costumes less than the past because lifestyles of ethnic Hmong have changed in nowadays. The patterns and embroidery on the costumes of Hmong Ethnic group have been changed a lot because the heritage embroidery for the youth is less than before. The patterns and embroidery are less valuable to be easy patterns. The industrial embroidery replace handicraft. This study guides to the conservation and heritage of patterns and embroidery Hmong ethnic group of Ban Pha Nok Kok with community involvement by management Hmong people learning and understanding the value of patterns and embroidery from learning center and exhibition of Hmong ethnic group which are the researches that people can search, learn and study. The community of Hmong Ban Pha Nok Kok, the official government and the local government should participate and support them