พลวัตของรูปแบบเรือนร้านค้าในจังหวัดลำพูน

Abstract

The commercial district of Lamphun has been a center for both water and land trade for a long time. Bartering led to trade, forming the first trading district, the market. Later, it became a building called a shop house. Shophouses are therefore something that still exists along with the way of life of the Lamphun people from the past to the present. It is a symbol that represents the cultural identity with the wisdom of the Lamphun people all along. The research therefore focused on studying the specific characteristics of the shophouse style. To discuss the dynamics of shop houses in the commercial area of Lamphun. The qualitative research method used was observation, interviews and field data collection. The results of the study showed that the shops in the Lamphun commercial area and the shops in the literature were similar in terms of shape and space layout. structure and material by the factor caused by the acceptance of other cultures entering the area The inheritance of wisdom combined with the adaptation of learning to suit the conditions of the reproduction area is a trend that has been followed in each generation. It was found that there were 3 differences that showed the specific characteristics of Lamphun shophouses: 1) size and proportion 2) layout of available space 3) decoration materials. Understanding the shophouse style that represents the characteristics makes it possible to recognize the changing dynamics of the shophouse style, namely Changes in periods caused by factors immigration cultural exchange And the economic development plan of the economic development plan continues to have a continuous cause and factor that leads to the location change of Lamphun trade area, affecting unequal economic growth in each area. trade And it also affects the change between the use of space that recognizes the trend of the use of space in the past that gradually disappears over time due to the impact arising from the changing business style of the new generation. Therefore affecting the use of the current shop house A study of specific characteristics of shophouses in Lamphun Province can be further extended in education that is consistent with the way of life between people and architecture It is information that promotes the conservation of shops in other commercial areas in the future.