การวิเคราะห์รูปด้านหน้าตึกแถวในเขตเมืองเก่าเชียงใหม่ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางการออกแบบตึกแถวในเขตอนุรักษ์ เพื่อการอยู่อาศัยเมืองเชียงคำ จังหวัดพะเยา

Abstract

This research study examines the design guidelines for the facades of row buildings by studying the characteristics of the area and the regulations set by the Ministry of Interior for the comprehensive urban community plan of Chiang Kham - Sop Bong - Ban Sai, Phayao Province, in 2019. The designated area is conservation land for residential purposes with controlled physical characteristics of the buildings. The research aims to study the design guidelines, including analyzing relevant laws that can be applied to the area and determining prototype buildings that align with local architectural styles or Thai architecture. The proposed initial design direction suggests a method of analyzing the data of buildings by determining the number of those in the area that can capture the external features of the buildings. It also involves dividing the building forms to analyze the physical characteristics according to the specified regulations. Another part of the proposal is to suggest guidelines for designing the front facade of the building by referring to prototype buildings that align with local or Thai architectural styles, based on the study of historical content in the area with interconnected cultural beliefs. This study is done by applying the theory of tracing and separating the components according to the level of perception of the prototype building, in conjunction with the conservation area for residential purposes in Chiang Kham city through overlaying testing. The study results of legal analysis related to conservation land for residential purposes found that Chiang Mai has cultural similarities with Chiang Kham. The experimental results in determining suitable buildings revealed that the prototype model could capture the local architectural patterns, based on the prototype building design. There are still issues to consider regarding future design suitability.