การค้นหารูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมที่เหมาะสมในการวางแผนพัฒนาเมืองเก่าขนาดกลาง กรณีศึกษาเมืองสวรรคโลก

Abstract

This research aims to identify the appropriate city development using the participatory procedure for the medium size-old towns, the case study of Sawankhalok city, Sukhothai. An action research method has been used to create the participatory procedure of the Sawankhalok city development; to study the procedure's relative factors; and to suggest the appropriate city development. Three factors relating to the participatory model of Sawankhalok city development have been studied and analyzed including the development' s objective, the development' s stakeholder, and the development procedure. The result contributes to Sawankhalok development's participatory model suggestion can be applied with the city development planning of other medium size-old towns in Thailand in the future. In the development's objective study dimension, By review data of Economic, Social and Environment of city compile with opinion from active citizen true participatory process. The findings show that Economics is the most significant factor that is affectable to other factors. The suggestion for economic development is creating new economic opportunities based on cultural capital and plenty of environment. In the development's stakeholder study dimension, the stakeholders related to city development were studied and analyzed. It was found that the participation level in city development between the private and public sector nowadays is still at the level of information and Consulting. Means, the public has low participating in city development. The suggestion focuses on increasing the participatory level including the relevant level and the empowerment suit to the situation. The development planning implementation should be transformed from top-down planning to Co-creation, co-thinking, co-planning, co-operation, and co-benefit by a variety and diverse group of public stakeholders. In the development procedure study dimension, by comparing the traditional development process in the city with planning process principle. The finding reveals that the city development process mostly is individual time to time events. Therefore, there is a lack of momentum opportunity to increase the development in various aspects. The suggestion is elevation to the implementation of a system based on the principle of the Planning Process. Therefore, the development can be continued to develop and maximize the benefits to develop the city to livable and sustainable city.