การออกแบบเพื่อพัฒนาพื้นที่ว่างใต้ทางยกระดับแยกดอนจั่นจังหวัดเชียงใหม่

Abstract

The purpose of the independent study is to look for a suitable way of architecture design for the lost-space area under Don Chan overpass, which can meet demand and value of surrounded community areas in order to support the public-space utility. The sample of the main users were chosen around Don Chan. There are two methodologies in this study: 1. Data analyzing and synthesizing: Data analyzing consists of two collecting parts; the data of site observation and data from literature review, which would be brought together to explain the phenomena that happens in community. Then these information would be analyzed and synthesized to find out the community relation and requirement that would lead to design requirement for the design process of the lost space at the intersection area below Don Chan's elevated road, Chiang Mai. It is found from site observation and literature review that this lost space occurred from the city and transportation development, and it effects the context around Don Chan intersection area. This causes the problems of community environment both of the community separation and the restriction of population growth. 2. Architectural design: The architectural design was determined by a scope of research summary from the previous synthesis data, this process consist of two main design concepts follow as 1.) The potential development of lost space, 2.) The reconnection of local people and community, which develop from the idea of the analysis of daily urban life through walking behavior by Michel de Certeau. This idea of walking would motivate to the reconnection between the separated areas and places, and to create various activities in design. In the detail of architecture design, the idea of sense of place in people and the community by Pajare Prasert will be used to build the value for this area. This study chose Lanna lantern which is a local sign of the community to use in design process. This might lead to community identity and create sense of belonging to local people.