How Important are Posterior Tibial Plateau Fractures? A review of the incidence, fragment characteristics, and mechanisms of injury

Abstract

Posterior tibial plateau fracture is a common feature found in complex tibial plateau fractures. However, the fracture characteristics of posteromedial and posterolateral fragments are different. Various mechanisms of tibial plateau injuries result in diverse fracture types which require appropriate treatment strategies. To emphasize the importance and diversity of posterior tibial plateau fractures, the incidence and characteristics of those fractures is reviewed. In addition, integration of knowledge of mechanisms of injury and fracture characteristics with the selection of surgical procedures is discussed.